How To Paint Board And Batten
Board and Batten Siding and Trim: All You Need to Know
Find out what it takes to achieve this rustic, popular, DIY-friendly look equally outside siding and interior trim.
Photograph: Zillow.com
Wood siding that consists of narrow vertical strips or battens installed over a flat base of operations or board is known, logically enough, as lath and batten, or crossbar board. It has been popular for centuries on the exterior of houses, and has since become a trendy way to add together visual involvement to interior walls.
Batten Board Origins
Photo: istockphoto.com
With the arrival of sawmills to 18th-century America, abode construction began moving away from whole logs (equally in cabins) and masonry toward lumber. This typically meant offset amalgam a skeletal frame and attaching long, flat boards to information technology to course a weather condition-resistant barrier. Installing boards vertically encouraged pelting to run down along the exterior of the house rather than seep in. Adding battens to cover the seams between the larger boards provided extra weatherproofing protection.
The big, flat boards had a tendency to warp, still, and past the belatedly 1800s, horizontal lapped siding (narrow horizontal boards installed from the bottom upwardly, with each subsequent board lapping the 1 below) proved more efficient at shedding rain and so became the norm. Today, lath and batten siding is kiln-dried to reduce warping, and information technology's installed over framing, sheathing, and a vapor bulwark to lend greater structural integrity.
Board and batten moved within in the late 1800s as a means to prevent chairs from denting the lower portion of plaster walls. Effectually the mid-1900s, the lath and batten wall became a desirable "look," particularly in bungalows, Arts and Crafts, and country-manner homes.
While some homeowners choose to install a floor-to-ceiling board and batten accent wall, the most pop interior application is its original, practical ane: Board and batten is usually installed most 32 inches up from the floor, at merely the right tiptop to protect walls from chairs' dents and dings.
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Board and Batten Siding Price
Photograph: istockphoto.com
Siding is measured and estimated in "squares," which is the equivalent of 100 square feet. Installing board and batten exterior siding is more expensive than installing vinyl siding but about the same price equally engineered wood and fiber-cement siding.
Any type of wood used outdoors should ideally be resistant to wet, rot, and insect damage. Cedar is a common selection for exterior board and batten siding, but other adequate woods species include cypress, redwood, and fir, in addition to engineered materials similar blended siding and fiber cement. Although it's less h2o- and rot-resistant, pino is also commonly used in wood siding and suitable for a board and batten exterior—so long as it'south regularly repainted and checked for damage.
DIY lath and batten siding material costs can vary somewhat widely, with most materials costing betwixt $100 and $1,000 per square. Cypress siding is the about costly of these softwoods, running anywhere from $400 to $ii,100 per foursquare. Cedar board and batten is more affordable, averaging $280 to $300 per square, and offers a comparable level of durability and resistance to the elements. The same is generally true of redwood and fir, which run between $300 to $1,000 per foursquare, while pine siding costs range from $100 to $500 per square, labor included. Add some other $fifteen to $40 per square to seal, stain, or pigment whatsoever blazon of woods siding subsequently it's installed, as well equally a little actress for the screws, caulking, and furring strips required for installation.
Trimming interior walls with board and batten is far less expensive because no base planks are used. The battens are attached onto drywall, which substitutes for the wider vertical boards used in outside siding. Considering interior accent walls needn't stand up to the elements, DIY-ers tin use cheaper wood, such as pino, rather than more pricey cypress or cedar.
Instead of squares, the cost of interior board and crossbar tin be estimated past foursquare footage. For professional board-and-batten wainscoting you lot can expect to pay somewhere betwixt $7 to $20 per square human foot. DIYers will spend much less, fifty-fifty when accounting for the necessary paint, nails, and glue.
Lath and Batten Siding Installation
If you have basic carpentry skills, including the ability to measure and cut the boards precisely, and you're comfortable using a circular saw, a caulking gun, and a nail gun or screw gun, y'all are well equipped to install either blazon of board and batten: the exterior siding or the interior trim. Less work is involved installing interior lath and batten trim, notwithstanding, and so it's better suited to the new practise-it-yourselfer.
Installing Lath and Batten Exterior Siding
Photo: Zillow.com
Every habitation is different, of form, then pace-past-step instructions for exterior siding installation will vary from property to property. (What is true for every home is that yous should ever use galvanized screws—they don't rust or corrode, so you won't end upwards with rust stains on your woods siding.) Here's how the procedure of lath and batten siding installation mostly unfolds.
Footstep 1: Install the furring strips.
In lodge to securely attach the vertical flat boards to the exterior of your house, y'all'll need to install horizontal furring strips, which provide a structural frame on which to attach the boards. Furring strips tin can be made past attaching one × 4 boards horizontally to your home's plywood sheathing, spacing them 24 inches apart, and nailing them to the studs beneath the sheathing.
Stride 2: Measure out and cut the boards.
This is where precision comes in, and the old saying "measure twice, cutting one time" applies. Measure out from the underside of the soffit to ¼ inch below the pinnacle of the foundation. Use a circular saw to cut the ends of the boards.
STEP 3: Leave gaps when installing the boards.
No matter what type of woods you choose, information technology's probable to aggrandize and contract slightly due to weather variations, and if the boards are pressed tightly confronting one another, the pressure level could cause warping. To keep this from happening, rather than butt the height of the boards tightly against the soffit, leave a ¼-inch gap. This volition put the bottom of the board ½ inch below the top of the foundation, which will help protect the forest sill plate, located on the top of the foundation, from the rain. Likewise, keep a ¼-inch gap between the vertical boards as you lot attach them to the furring strips.
Photo: Zillow Digs home in Greenbrae, CA
STEP 4: Add a elevation trim lath.
Once the vertical boards are in identify, install a meridian trim lath (using battens), positioned horizontally and butted tightly against the soffit. This volition comprehend the ¼-inch gap and give you lot something to butt the peak end of the battens into.
STEP five: Attach the battens.
The battens should butt tightly against the top trim lath and exist flush at the lesser with the wider vertical boards. While the width of the battens is your choice, they should be broad enough to overlap the edges of the larger boards past at to the lowest degree ½ inch on both sides.
STEP vi: Caulk, then paint or seal the siding.
By running a bead of caulk in the seams on both sides of the battens, y'all'll create a water-resistant seal that keeps water from seeping beneath the siding. Use a paintable latex outside caulk if you programme to paint the siding, or cull a clear exterior latex caulk if yous're going to employ a articulate-coat seal to the siding.
Installing Board and Batten Interior Trim
Photograph: Zillow Digs home in Kirkland, WA
Outfitting a wall with board and batten wainscoting requires basic carpentry skills and tools, and a niggling advance planning. Don't skip sketching out the layout on paper commencement—the best time to brand adjustments to batten placement is before you accept a hammer in your hand.
STEP one: Create a layout on paper.
Doing a layout on paper will let you adjust the spacing of the battens for a compatible look. Measure your wall and create a to-scale layout so you'll have a balanced pattern across the wall. This will prevent issues such as having a 12-inch infinite between battens at one corner and only a 3-inch space at the other corner.
Footstep two: Transfer the layout to the wall.
Using chalk lines to represent each crossbar, in addition to the horizontal base and top boards, transfer the layout to the wall. Though an extra step, it volition human action every bit a guide for installation and give you an idea of how the finished design will look. If you want to make layout changes, this is the time to exercise it.
Photograph: Zillow Digs home in Howell, MI
Footstep iii: Supervene upon the baseboard.
Standard baseboards are normally thinner than the boards you'll desire to utilise as battens. For a uniform expect, remove the baseboard and install a new base, using a board the same thickness every bit your battens. Use finish nails to attach the board to the wall studs.
Stride 4: Install the top trim earlier the battens.
Fifty-fifty though they may await perfectly square, walls and floors are often slightly out of level. Use a level to install the acme trim board and attach it to the wall studs with stop nails. So, measure and cut each batten separately. The measurements may vary slightly.
Stride v: Glue start, and finish with nails.
Since drywall is made from compressed gypsum, which is crumbly and does not hold nails securely—you'll demand to utilise structure adhesive to attach the battens. Apply a zigzag bead of glue to the back of a batten, but non and then much that it oozes out when y'all position the crossbar on the wall. With the batten in identify, insert a couple of finish nails at angles to attach the bottom and the top of the batten to the trim boards. Halfway between the top and bottom, where the board may gap away from the wall, insert a couple of terminate nails, angling them inward just to help concord the lath tightly in identify as the glue dries.
STEP 6: Fill holes, and then paint.
Smoothen spackle in the holes left by the terminate nails and so paint both the boards and the wall beneath to create a finished await. Because the board and batten look is considered "trim work," information technology'south best to use an enamel that matches the other trim in the room, rather than standard wall pigment to paint the trim.
FAQs
Before you dive headlong into making your lath and batten wall ideas a reality, y'all may all the same have some unanswered questions about this style of trim and siding that weren't fully addressed above. Here are some more factors to consider about lath and batten, such every bit which blueprint style suits information technology best and what sets it apart from wainscoting.
Q: What is the difference between wainscoting and board and batten?
Wainscoting broadly refers to wall paneling that protects an interior wall'due south lower portion, while board and crossbar is but a style of paneling and siding. Posing a question nigh wainscoting vs. lath and batten is kind of comparing apples to oranges. You lot can, nevertheless, have wainscoting in a board and crossbar style.
Q: Is lath and batten "farmhouse" way?
When looking for dwelling house blueprint ideas that holler "farmhouse," board and batten siding or wainscoting definitely fits the beak. Mod board and crossbar mimics the look of traditional homes and barns, making it very compatible with farmhouse style.
Q: Is board and crossbar outdated?
Board and batten may be one-time, simply it'due south still very pop. Beingness directly tied to farmhouse style, board and batten remains stylish because that trend has yet to fade.
Q: Can lath and batten expect modern?
Part of lath and batten'south appeal is that it's a mod farmhouse style essential. Modernistic board and batten can utilise popular pigment colors and newer materials like vinyl or composite siding for an updated look.
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Source: https://www.bobvila.com/articles/board-and-batten-101/
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